Research Opportunities
at Cloudbridge

A Costa Rican cloud forest reserve
"In the end, we will conserve only what we love, we will love only what we understand, we will understand only what we are taught."
Bada Dioum, Senegalese conservationist

We encourage research on:
  • Cloudbridge flora and fauna
  • The reforestation project
  • The local environment and ecology
About Cloudbridge
The Cloudbridge Reserve was established to preserve and reforest an important gap in the cloud forest adjoining the Chirripó Pacifico river on the slopes of Mt Chirripó, the highest mountain in Costa Rica. More details on the project may be found at
cloudbridge.org/project.htm
. We invite proposals for biological and environmental research projects in the following areas:

"Out of the 500,000 species estimated for the country, more than 87,000 (17.4%) have been described. Over 79% of these species are arthropods. Plants comprise another important group, of which some 10,979 (91%) species have been described. Such data indicate that out of the entire biodiversity described in the world, approximately 6% belongs to Costa Rica.

"At present, we know 98.8% of vertebrates excluding fish), close to 90% of plants and 60% of fish. However, out of the most diverse group (arthropods), less than 20% of species have been described. The same goes for other invertebrates, excluding mollusks. Groups such as fungi, bacteria and virus are almost unknown, since more than 98% of expected species are yet to be described."

Habitat recovery
We have begun a project to document the recuperation of flora and fauna on the reserve. This study must be continued, and we invite research volunteers to participate in monitoring and mapping the forested and open areas. Little experience is needed, although assistance with species identification would prove of great value. Details on the methods and results may be found on the photomonitoring and biomonitoring pages.


Cloudbridge flora and fauna

Research is needed on the local species of plants and animals, including identification and inventory. Baseline studies are essential to enable comparisons over time as the ecology recovers and the plantation progresses. Beyond that, a great deal remains to be learned about species' habitats and behavior, and the effects of deforestation and reforestation on them. The cloud forest of Cloudbridge and the Chirripó National Park is home to numerous species of birds, including parrots, many hummingbirds, and even the Resplendent Quetzal. Many are endemic to the Talamanca highlands. The reserve shelters spider monkeys, peccaries, sloths, tapirs and other mammals. And lots of arthropods, most of which probably remain to be identified. Bromeliads, orchids, mosses and other epiphytes abound, as do heliconias, tree ferns, vines, lianas, lichens and other flora. Each tree carries a prolific and complex ecosystem of epiphytes, insects, fungi and bacteria as well as birds and mammals. At a more micro level, a single leaf often harbors lichens, liverworts and minuscule creatures feeding on the organic matter and on one another. Much remains to be discovered.

The reforestation project
We need help to monitor the progress of the plantation, and to undertake comparisons with the primary and secondary forests of Cloudbridge. The method is described on the plantation monitoring page. With one exception, all the trees we have planted are native to the surrounding high-altitude forest of the Talamanca mountain range. The trees include Cedro dulce/Sweet cedar (Cedrela tonduzii), Yos (Sapium pachystachis ), Tirra/Elm (Ulmus mexicana), Roble/Oak (Quercus copeyensis), Aguacatillo/Wild avocado (Persea caerulea), Lloró (Cornus disciflora), Dama (Citharexylum donnell-smithii ), Nispero (Manilkara zapota), Frutilla (Tournefortia volubilis ), Candelillo (Tecoma stans), Jaul/Alder (Alnus acuminata ) and Cipres/Cypress (Cupressus lusitanica). The last one is widespread in the higher elevations of Costa Rica but is not native -- it originates in Mexico. It forms part of our demonstration project of sustainable forestation. Some, like Jaul, are nitrogen-fixing -- they help fertilize the soil they grow in. Some bear fruit and seeds to encourage repopulation of the birds and animals, who in turn will disperse the seeds.

The environment and ecology
Research on changing environmental conditions in the Chirripó valley is needed, including studies of: air quality, the aquifer and water quality, soil quality and erosion, and the impact of agriculture, forestry, settlement and tourism. For example, the Rio Chirripó is pristine where it rushes through Cloudbridge, but becomes less and less so as it passes through inhabited areas and farmland on its way to merge with the Rio El General, whose quality is seriously impaired. As for ecology, much needs to be done to understand the relationships among the cloud forest creatures, and to study the organisms in relation to their environment.

Can we visit? Can we propose a research project?
Yes to both. No charge for visiting. You'll see why this natural beauty is worth preserving and restoring and understanding better. Studies already completed are listed on the Research Reports page. Some of the first projects investigated the forest's lichens, the diversity of insects, and the habitats of birds. Ongoing projects include rainfall and temperature, habitat biomonitoring, water quality and land use.

How can one contact you?
By email.
Write to Ian Giddy or Genevieve Giddy (see the
Contact page).
By telephone. Call Ian Giddy in New York (+1-212-362-9391).
Mailing address: Cloudbridge, 119 West 82nd Street #1, New York, NY 10024, USA.
Reseachers must bring independent funding for their projects, including travel and living expenses. There is also a US$200 fee ($50 goes to reforestation, and the other $150 is returned to you once you complete your project and report). The cost of living in San Gerardo is low. Send us some information about your research qualifications, what you wish to study, and when you can come. If your project is accepted, we'll assist in finding accommodation and provide access to the reserve. We'll also publish the results of the research on the Cloudbridge website. Learn more at the Volunteer FAQ

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Copyright ©2008 Ian Giddy. All rights reserved. Revised 7 January 2008.